College Selection Criteria

by Roy Ahn

It is now time to look at the criteria by which you will base your college decision. Examining the following points should give you a general idea of which college is most appropriate for you. However, you may have other criteria and/or preferences that should also weigh in your college decision.

Academic strength.One of the most important reasons for selecting a college is the academic strength of a school. One subtle factor to consider is the strength of certain departments within a school. For example, if you are going to major in an area of fine arts, you should pay attention to the college's strength in your area of study in addition to the overall academic strength.

Net financial college debt.A school's academics are not the only criteria for selecting a college. Money is also an important issue. The most important financial consideration is the net financial college debt for each college. After determining this, it is up to the family to decide which colleges are or are not appropriate for them. The answer to the question, "Is it worth the money to attend a certain college?" must be based on each family's individual financial situation.

Number of enrolled undergraduate students.The optimal size of a college depends on the student's preferences. Smaller schools offer the advantage of a more intimate academic and social atmosphere while larger schools offer a more diverse overall college experience. For example, a small student body allows for each student to participate more actively in school activities. At larger schools, it is easy for students to get lost in the crowd. However, these larger schools may offer a student a more diverse, less sheltered experience. Consider these factors when making your high school choice.

Student/faculty ratio. It is advantageous for the student to be in a smaller class. For example, a student at a small liberal arts school in a 20 person course will experience more professor-student interaction than a student at large public university in a 600 student course.

Location of campus.As the old real estate saying goes, "Location is everything!" Practically speaking, the general location of the school may be an important factor in deciding on a college. For example, if you lived in Los Angeles your entire life, going to college in New England may be a great place to attend school. Conversely, staying close to home may be important for you.

Safety of campus. The safety of the campus is another factor to consider. For example, there are several top academic schools that are located in dangerous neighborhoods. While most schools take security measures, this factor should be considered in choosing a college.

Activities and social life.Various factors of the social environment, such as quality of social life on campus and number of activities offered, should be taken into account when selecting a college. After all, it is important for a student to enjoy their years at college as well as succeeding academically.